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This book presents the first “How To” guide to the use of radial basis functions (RBF). It provides a clear vision of their potential, an overview of ready-for-use computational tools and precise guidelines to implement new engineering applications of RBF. Radial basis functions (RBF) are a mathematical tool mature enough for useful engineering applications. Their mathematical foundation is well established and the tool has proven to be effective in many fields, as the mathematical framework can be adapted in several ways. A candidate application can be faced considering the features of RBF: multidimensional space (including 2D and 3D), numerous radial functions available, global and compact support, interpolation/regression. This great flexibility makes RBF attractive – and their great potential has only been partially discovered. This is because of the difficulty in taking a first step toward RBF as they are not commonly part of engineers’ cultural background, but also due to the numerical complexity of RBF problems that scales up very quickly with the number of RBF centers. Fast RBF algorithms are available to alleviate this and high-performance computing (HPC) can provide further aid. Nevertheless, a consolidated tradition in using RBF in engineering applications is still missing and the beginner can be confused by the literature, which in many cases is presented with language and symbolisms familiar to mathematicians but which can be cryptic for engineers. The book is divided in two main sections. The first covers the foundations of RBF, the tools available for their quick implementation and guidelines for facing new challenges; the second part is a collection of practical RBF applications in engineering, covering several topics, including response surface interpolation in n-dimensional spaces, mapping of magnetic loads, mapping of pressure loads, up-scaling of flow fields, stress/strain analysis by experimental displacement fields, implicit surfaces, mesh to cad deformation, mesh morphing for crack propagation in 3D, ice and snow accretion using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) data, shape optimization for external aerodynamics, and use of adjoint data for surface sculpting. For each application, the complete path is clearly and consistently exposed using the systematic approach defined in the first section.
Radial basis functions. --- Mathematics. --- Algorithms. --- Computer mathematics. --- Structural mechanics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Basis functions, Radial --- Functions, Radial basis --- Radial basis function method --- Approximation theory --- Computer science. --- Computer software. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Foundations
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This book is the first to be devoted to the theory and applications of spherical (radial) basis functions (SBFs), which is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising techniques for solving problems where approximations are needed on the surface of a sphere. The aim of the book is to provide enough theoretical and practical details for the reader to be able to implement the SBF methods to solve real world problems. The authors stress the close connection between the theory of SBFs and that of the more well-known family of radial basis functions (RBFs), which are well-established tools for solving approximation theory problems on more general domains. The unique solvability of the SBF interpolation method for data fitting problems is established and an in-depth investigation of its accuracy is provided. Two chapters are devoted to partial differential equations (PDEs). One deals with the practical implementation of an SBF-based solution to an elliptic PDE and another which describes an SBF approach for solving a parabolic time-dependent PDE, complete with error analysis. The theory developed is illuminated with numerical experiments throughout. Spherical Radial Basis Functions, Theory and Applications will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in mathematics and related fields such as the geophysical sciences and statistics.
Mathematics. --- Approximations and Expansions. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Physical geography. --- Global analysis. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Numerical analysis. --- Mathématiques --- Géographie physique --- Analyse numérique --- Radial basis functions. --- Spherical functions. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Basis functions, Radial --- Functions, Radial basis --- Radial basis function method --- Functions, Spherical --- Geophysics. --- Approximation theory. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Partial differential equations. --- Approximation theory --- Spherical harmonics --- Transcendental functions --- Spheroidal functions --- Geography --- Mathematical analysis --- Partial differential equations --- Math --- Science --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Theory of approximation --- Functional analysis --- Functions --- Polynomials --- Chebyshev systems --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology
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In many areas of mathematics, science and engineering, from computer graphics to inverse methods to signal processing, it is necessary to estimate parameters, usually multidimensional, by approximation and interpolation. Radial basis functions are a powerful tool which work well in very general circumstances and so are becoming of widespread use as the limitations of other methods, such as least squares, polynomial interpolation or wavelet-based, become apparent. The author's aim is to give a thorough treatment from both the theoretical and practical implementation viewpoints. For example, he emphasises the many positive features of radial basis functions such as the unique solvability of the interpolation problem, the computation of interpolants, their smoothness and convergence and provides a careful classification of the radial basis functions into types that have different convergence. A comprehensive bibliography rounds off what will prove a very valuable work.
Radial basis functions. --- Basis functions, Radial --- Functions, Radial basis --- Radial basis function method --- Approximation theory --- Radial basis functions --- 517.518.8 --- 681.3*G12 --- 681.3*G12 Approximation: chebyshev; elementary function; least squares; linear approximation; minimax approximation and algorithms; nonlinear and rational approximation; spline and piecewise polynomial approximation (Numerical analysis) --- Approximation: chebyshev; elementary function; least squares; linear approximation; minimax approximation and algorithms; nonlinear and rational approximation; spline and piecewise polynomial approximation (Numerical analysis) --- 517.518.8 Approximation of functions by polynomials and their generalizations --- Approximation of functions by polynomials and their generalizations
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The basin of attraction of an equilibrium of an ordinary differential equation can be determined using a Lyapunov function. A new method to construct such a Lyapunov function using radial basis functions is presented in this volume intended for researchers and advanced students from both dynamical systems and radial basis functions. Besides an introduction to both areas and a detailed description of the method, it contains error estimates and many examples.
Lyapunov functions. --- Radial basis functions. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Lyapunov functions --- Radial basis functions --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Applied Mathematics --- Calculus --- Mathematical Theory --- Basis functions, Radial --- Functions, Radial basis --- Radial basis function method --- Functions, Liapunov --- Liapunov functions --- Mathematics. --- Approximation theory. --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Differential equations. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Approximations and Expansions. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Theory of approximation --- Functional analysis --- Functions --- Polynomials --- Chebyshev systems --- Math --- Science --- Approximation theory --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Differential Equations. --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics
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Radial Basis Function (RBF) Neural Network Control for Mechanical Systems is motivated by the need for systematic design approaches to stable adaptive control system design using neural network approximation-based techniques. The main objectives of the book are to introduce the concrete design methods and MATLAB simulation of stable adaptive RBF neural control strategies. In this book, a broad range of implementable neural network control design methods for mechanical systems are presented, such as robot manipulators, inverted pendulums, single link flexible joint robots, motors, etc. Advanced neural network controller design methods and their stability analysis are explored. The book provides readers with the fundamentals of neural network control system design. This book is intended for the researchers in the fields of neural adaptive control, mechanical systems, Matlab simulation, engineering design, robotics and automation. Jinkun Liu is a professor at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Automatic control. --- Chemometrics. --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Radial basis functions. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Basis functions, Radial --- Functions, Radial basis --- Radial basis function method --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Engineering. --- Computational intelligence. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Control engineering. --- Control. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Cycles --- Sound --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Natural computation --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Approximation theory --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Neural networks (Computer science) .
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